Matthew Rowan

Notes on unsettling speculative fiction

Books Like Piranesi

If you’re looking for books like Piranesi, you’re probably chasing a pretty specific feeling.

Readers looking for books like Piranesi are usually looking for quiet, dreamlike fiction with an uncanny setting, a sense of mystery, and a world that feels slightly unreal but emotionally grounded.

That’s part of a broader category of books with an unsettling atmosphere.

Part of what makes Piranesi tricky to define is that it sits between shelves. It’s a quiet speculative novel about a man living inside a vast, dreamlike House, trying to understand its rules, its tides, and his own place inside it.

And then the suggestions start rolling in.

Fantasy novels.
Surreal literary fiction.
Cosmic sci-fi.
Occasionally something extremely dark that… doesn’t really feel like Piranesi at all.

None of the recommendations are exactly wrong.

They just end up feeling a little scattered.

You read one and think: close, but not quite the same thing.

That’s mostly because Piranesi sits in a weird corner of fiction where several different shelves overlap.

Dreamlike stories.
Quiet speculative fiction.
Books where the setting itself feels mysterious.

Depending on which part of the book someone latched onto, the “similar” recommendations start pointing in different directions.

If you want books like Piranesi for the strange enclosed world

One of the most memorable things about Piranesi is the setting.

The House.

Endless halls. Statues everywhere. Tides moving through the lower levels.

And the narrator just… lives there.

Cataloguing things. Taking notes. Observing birds.

The calmness of it is almost the strange part.

There are a few other books that capture something similar — worlds that feel self-contained and mysterious in the same way.

The Memory Police — Yoko Ogawa

An island where objects slowly disappear from existence.

First small things. Then larger ones. Eventually even memories begin to fade.

What makes the book unsettling isn’t the premise. It’s how quietly everyone continues living inside it.

The Vorrh — Brian Catling

A surreal novel centered around an enormous, ancient forest.

People enter it. People disappear inside it. The forest itself feels older and stranger than the characters trying to understand it.

If you want books like Piranesi for the dreamlike calm

Another thing people respond to in Piranesi is the tone.

The narrator moves through the story with this steady, reflective calm.

Even when things get strange.

Especially when they get strange.

Some books lean heavily into that dreamlike atmosphere.

Stories where the world feels slightly unreal, but never announces that fact too loudly.

If that’s the part you want more of liminal fiction is a nearby shelf. Not the same shelf. But nearby.

Ice — Anna Kavan

A strange novel set in shifting frozen landscapes.

The plot moves more like a dream than a traditional narrative. Scenes repeat. Locations blur together. The whole thing feels slightly unstable.

The Unconsoled — Kazuo Ishiguro

This book reads almost exactly like a dream where you’re late for something important.

The narrator arrives in a city to give a concert, and from there the story expands into endless conversations, strange obligations, and hallways that seem to stretch forever.

If you want books like Piranesi for the quiet mystery

Some readers connect most strongly with the mystery in Piranesi.

Not the kind where detectives solve clues quickly.

More the slow kind. The kind where you start noticing small details that don’t quite fit together yet.

Books in this lane tend to focus on discovery.

Characters observing something strange and trying to understand it piece by piece.

This is also where Piranesi starts brushing up against quiet cosmic horror. Not tentacles, really. More that feeling of standing inside something much bigger than you understand.

Solaris — Stanisław Lem

Scientists studying an ocean planet begin experiencing strange psychological phenomena that may or may not be connected to the planet itself.

The book is less about solving the mystery and more about confronting how strange it actually is.

The Employees — Olga Ravn

A group of workers aboard a spacecraft begin documenting strange reactions to mysterious objects brought onboard.

Most of the story is just people writing reports and trying to describe things they don’t fully understand.

Which ends up being surprisingly eerie.


Why books like Piranesi are hard to recommend

This is something I kept noticing.

Once a few books start getting recommended together, they end up living on the same imaginary shelf.

Even when they’re actually doing pretty different things.

Piranesi overlaps with several kinds of stories:

dreamlike fiction
quiet cosmic mystery
strange speculative worlds

Recommendation lists often pull from all three.

Which is how someone looking for the calm surrealism of Piranesi might end up with a book that’s much darker, or much more philosophical.

They’re adjacent.

Just not identical.

The bigger shelf around Piranesi

After running into that a few times I started thinking about these books differently.

Instead of treating them like one genre, it makes more sense to think of them as a small neighborhood.

Different streets.

One lane for liminal fiction.
Another for quiet cosmic horror.

Another for strange institutional worlds where the system itself becomes unsettling, the kind of stories collected in Books Where the System Is the Monster.

They overlap a little, but they emphasize different things.

Once you start noticing those patterns, recommendations start making a lot more sense.

And it becomes much easier to find the next book that actually hits the same feeling.

Guide for the overlapping shelves

If you keep bouncing between liminal fiction, cosmic horror, system horror, and other quiet unsettling books, I put together a short guide that maps those shelves out a little more clearly.

You can read more about the field guide for unsettling speculative fiction.